PyTorch Ecosystem in LLM Era

Keynote
Shenzhen
  • Zhiqing Xiao PyTorch Ambassador, PyTorch Foundation

    PyTorch ambassador, PyTorch Foundation. Experienced Python and PyTorch developer. Published the book “Reinforcement Learning: Theory and Python Implementation” (the first RL tutorial book with both TensorFlow and PyTorch implementation) and the book “Application of Neural Network and PyTorch” (the first hard-copy tutorial book on PyTorch 1). His open source contribution is recognized in the release notes of Python repos such as sklearn, scipy, statsmodels, and gym. Obtained doctorial degree from Tsinghua University. Published papers as the first author in journals including IEEE TIT and IEEE TComm.

    肖智清 Zhiqing Xiao

Abstract

Centered around the PyTorch ecosystem in the large-model era and starting with the fundamentals of PyTorch training, this presentation sequentially introduces how Helion accelerates low-level operators, how DeepSpeed powers distributed training, how Safetensors stores and distributes model weights, how vLLM boosts the throughput of large-model inference, and how Ray orchestrates distributed tasks. It sorts out the full-stack open-source infrastructure maintained by the PyTorch Foundation, spanning from model training to production systems.

Details

Deploying large models requires end-to-end toolchain collaboration spanning training, operators, inference, orchestration, and safe distribution. The PyTorch Foundation has established a two-tier matrix of "hosted projects" and "ecosystem projects," connecting over 100 projects that cover every stage of AI development. In this talk, a PyTorch Ambassador begins by explaining the foundation’s operating model and governance logic. Then, following the LLM development lifecycle, the talk introduces each hosted project under the PyTorch Foundation: PyTorch provides the core framework from eager mode to torch.compile; DeepSpeed handles distributed training and inference optimization at the scale of hundreds of billions of parameters; Helion allows writing high-performance operators in native PyTorch syntax with automatic tuning; vLLM achieves high-throughput inference via PagedAttention; Ray enables elastic orchestration and serving, smoothly scaling inference engines to production clusters; and Safetensors stores model weights in a secure, pickle-free format. The talk covers the entire PyTorch ecosystem landscape and the collaborative relationships among these projects, giving the audience a clear AI development roadmap.